[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.souzel.sk\/najhorsie-pripady-hyperinflacie\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.souzel.sk\/najhorsie-pripady-hyperinflacie\/","headline":"Najhor\u0161ie pr\u00edpady hyperinfl\u00e1cie","name":"Najhor\u0161ie pr\u00edpady hyperinfl\u00e1cie","description":"Venezuel\u00e1 \u017eije v jednej z najhor\u0161\u00edch hyperinfla\u010dn\u00fdch epiz\u00f3d . Krajina vst\u00fapila do Hyperinfla\u010dnej tabu\u013eky Hanke-Krus v novembri 2016, ke\u010f ceny st\u00fapali o 219% mesa\u010dne a zdvojn\u00e1sobili sa ka\u017ed\u00fdch 18 dn\u00ed. Venezuela je v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti jedinou krajinou na svete, ktor\u00e1 pre\u017e\u00edva hyperinfl\u00e1ciu. V\u00a0minulosti v\u0161ak tento nepriazniv\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd jav postihlo viacero kraj\u00edn, okrem in\u00fdch Ma\u010farsko, Zimbabwe \u010di...","datePublished":"2018-07-28","dateModified":"2023-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.souzel.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.souzel.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/01173f1da90dde8adb887d6793fa4e42c4004e53f8d645d9b1cb57c2dee8e188?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/01173f1da90dde8adb887d6793fa4e42c4004e53f8d645d9b1cb57c2dee8e188?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"souzel.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.souzel.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a291612_w16642_t1538153726.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.souzel.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a291612_w16642_t1538153726.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.souzel.sk\/najhorsie-pripady-hyperinflacie\/","about":["Ekonomika"],"wordCount":469,"articleBody":"Venezuel\u00e1 \u017eije v jednej z najhor\u0161\u00edch hyperinfla\u010dn\u00fdch epiz\u00f3d . Krajina vst\u00fapila do Hyperinfla\u010dnej tabu\u013eky Hanke-Krus v novembri 2016, ke\u010f ceny st\u00fapali o 219% mesa\u010dne a zdvojn\u00e1sobili sa ka\u017ed\u00fdch 18 dn\u00ed. Venezuela je v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti jedinou krajinou na svete, ktor\u00e1 pre\u017e\u00edva hyperinfl\u00e1ciu. V\u00a0minulosti v\u0161ak tento nepriazniv\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd jav postihlo viacero kraj\u00edn, okrem in\u00fdch Ma\u010farsko, Zimbabwe \u010di Juhosl\u00e1viu.1. Ma\u010farskoDenn\u00e1 miera infl\u00e1cie: 207%Ceny sa zdvojn\u00e1sobili ka\u017ed\u00fdch 15 hod\u00edn\u00a0V j\u00fali 1946 bola v\u00a0Ma\u010farsku najvy\u0161\u0161ia miera hyperinfl\u00e1cie, ak\u00e1 kedy bola v\u00a0hist\u00f3rii zaznamenan\u00e1. Ke\u010f sa ceny ka\u017ed\u00fdch 15 hod\u00edn zdvojn\u00e1sobili, v\u0161etko, \u010do \u013eudia mali vo vreck\u00e1ch r\u00e1no, malo polovi\u010dn\u00fa hodnotu ve\u010der. Druh\u00e1 svetov\u00e1 vojna vymazala 40% ma\u010farsk\u00e9ho bohatstva, 80%\u00a0 hlavn\u00e9ho mesta Budape\u0161\u0165 bolo zni\u010den\u00fdch, \u017eeleznice a cesty boli bombardovan\u00e9 a vl\u00e1da bola n\u00faten\u00e1 po vojne vyplati\u0165 mili\u00f3ny. T\u00e1to krajina urobila nieko\u013eko pokusov o posilnenie meny. D\u0148a 1. augusta 1946 prijala vl\u00e1da radik\u00e1lny stabiliza\u010dn\u00fd program, ktor\u00fd zah\u0155\u0148al drastick\u00fa da\u0148ov\u00fa reformu, obnovu zlat\u00fdch akt\u00edv prijat\u00fdch zo zahrani\u010dia a zavedenie novej meny, forint, podporovanej zlat\u00fdmi rezervami a svetov\u00fdmi menami.2. ZimbabweDenn\u00e1 miera infl\u00e1cie: 98%Ceny sa zdvojn\u00e1sobili ka\u017ed\u00fdch 25 hod\u00edn\u00a0Po kontroverznom programe pozemkovej reformy, ktor\u00fd zah\u0155\u0148al vyvlastnenie nehnute\u013enost\u00ed bieleho vlastn\u00edka p\u00f4dy na konci 90. rokov, Zimbabwe zaznamenala prudk\u00fd pokles po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva. Situ\u00e1ciu zhor\u0161ilo zapojenie do vojny v Kongu v roku 1998 a \u00fa\u010dinky americk\u00fdch a eur\u00f3pskych sankci\u00ed proti vl\u00e1de Roberta Mugabeho v roku 2002. Do novembra 2008 infl\u00e1cia dosiahla mesa\u010dne 79 000 000 000%. Obchody zv\u00fd\u0161ili ceny nieko\u013ekokr\u00e1t denne. V roku 2009 Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe opustila svoju menu a prijala americk\u00fd dol\u00e1r a juhoafrick\u00fd rand ako hlavn\u00fd prostriedok v\u00fdmeny.3. Juhosl\u00e1viaDenn\u00e1 miera infl\u00e1cie: 65%Ceny sa zdvojn\u00e1sobili: 34 hod\u00edn\u00a0Juhosl\u00e1via bola krajinou vytvorenou po prvej svetovej vojne, a to zjednoten\u00edm Bosny a Hercegoviny, Chorv\u00e1tska, Maced\u00f3nska, \u010ciernej Hory, Srbska a Slovinska. Ekonomick\u00e9 a politick\u00e9 kr\u00edzy v osemdesiatych rokoch viedli k ob\u010dianskym vojn\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 sa skon\u010dili rozpadom krajiny sp\u00e4\u0165 do svojich z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch republ\u00edk. Vy\u010derpan\u00e1 konfliktom a stratou vn\u00fatorn\u00e9ho trhu za\u010dala vl\u00e1da tla\u010di\u0165 peniaze na pokrytie svojich pokladn\u00edc. Nekontrolovan\u00e9 verejn\u00e9 v\u00fddavky, neefekt\u00edvnos\u0165, korupcia a sankcie OSN v rokoch 1992 a 1993 zhor\u0161ili celkov\u00fd probl\u00e9m. Obchod s \u010diernym trhom prudko nar\u00e1stol. Sp\u00f4sob, ako obmedzi\u0165 soci\u00e1lnu nespokojnos\u0165 a vyjedna\u0165 ukon\u010denie sankci\u00ed OSN, srbsk\u00fd vodca Slobodan Milo\u0161evi\u010d nakoniec s\u00fahlasil s prijat\u00edm novej meny – nov\u00e9ho din\u00e1ra – podporovan\u00e9ho zlat\u00fdmi menov\u00fdmi rezervami.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.7\/5 - (3 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Najhor\u0161ie pr\u00edpady hyperinfl\u00e1cie","item":"https:\/\/www.souzel.sk\/najhorsie-pripady-hyperinflacie\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]