[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.souzel.sk\/dyslalia-ako-jej-predist\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.souzel.sk\/dyslalia-ako-jej-predist\/","headline":"Dysl\u00e1lia – ako jej pred\u00eds\u0165?","name":"Dysl\u00e1lia – ako jej pred\u00eds\u0165?","description":"Pod\u013ea In\u0161tit\u00fatu detskej re\u010di Dysl\u00e1lia je porucha v\u00fdslovnosti jednej alebo viacer\u00fdch hl\u00e1sok materinsk\u00e9ho jazyka. S touto poruchou re\u010di sa stret\u00e1vame naj\u010dastej\u0161ie v pred\u0161kolskom veku. Pri prevencii dysl\u00e1lii ako aj pri ka\u017edej inej poruche re\u010di s\u00fa najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00ed rodi\u010dia. V mnoh\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch pr\u00e1ve rodi\u010dia nevenuj\u00fa dostato\u010dn\u00fa pozornos\u0165 spr\u00e1vnej v\u00fdslovnosti die\u0165a\u0165a, dokonca niekedy die\u0165a ani neupozornia na nespr\u00e1vnu...","datePublished":"2018-04-21","dateModified":"2023-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.souzel.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.souzel.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/01173f1da90dde8adb887d6793fa4e42c4004e53f8d645d9b1cb57c2dee8e188?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/01173f1da90dde8adb887d6793fa4e42c4004e53f8d645d9b1cb57c2dee8e188?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"souzel.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.souzel.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a288726_w16517_t1529594452.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.souzel.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a288726_w16517_t1529594452.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.souzel.sk\/dyslalia-ako-jej-predist\/","wordCount":561,"articleBody":"Pod\u013ea In\u0161tit\u00fatu detskej re\u010di Dysl\u00e1lia je porucha v\u00fdslovnosti jednej alebo viacer\u00fdch hl\u00e1sok materinsk\u00e9ho jazyka. S touto poruchou re\u010di sa stret\u00e1vame naj\u010dastej\u0161ie v pred\u0161kolskom veku. Pri prevencii dysl\u00e1lii ako aj pri ka\u017edej inej poruche re\u010di s\u00fa najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00ed rodi\u010dia. V mnoh\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch pr\u00e1ve rodi\u010dia nevenuj\u00fa dostato\u010dn\u00fa pozornos\u0165 spr\u00e1vnej v\u00fdslovnosti die\u0165a\u0165a, dokonca niekedy die\u0165a ani neupozornia na nespr\u00e1vnu alebo chybn\u00fa v\u00fdslovnos\u0165 v domnienke, \u017ee sa to raz nau\u010d\u00ed, ale naopak za\u010dn\u00fa sami nespr\u00e1vne vyslovova\u0165, \u0161u\u0161la\u0165, brbla\u0165 a pod. Myslia si pritom, \u017ee deti z toho sami vyrast\u00fa, p\u00f4jdu do materskej \u0161koly a v tomto prostred\u00ed sa nau\u010dia spr\u00e1vnej v\u00fdslovnosti, av\u0161ak mnohokr\u00e1t je vtedy u\u017e neskoro. Die\u0165a si na nespr\u00e1vnu v\u00fdslovnos\u0165 zvykne a berie to ako riadnu komunik\u00e1ciu. Nespr\u00e1vna alebo chybn\u00e1 v\u00fdslovnos\u0165 je u det\u00ed do veku 3 rokov prirodzen\u00fdm javom, z toho d\u00f4vodu sa ani logop\u00e9di priamo nevenuj\u00fa n\u00e1prave artikul\u00e1cie do tohto veku. Av\u0161ak aj u t\u00fdchto det\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9 zisti\u0165, \u010di ide o chybn\u00fa alebo nespr\u00e1vnu v\u00fdslovnos\u0165 a to nepriamou met\u00f3dou n\u00e1cviku v\u00fdslovnosti. Najlep\u0161ie hravou formou. Die\u0165a v tomto veku potrebuje vzor spr\u00e1vnej v\u00fdslovnosti, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie je, aby v rodinnom prostred\u00ed sa spr\u00e1vne vyslovovalo a artikulovalo. Die\u0165a je mo\u017en\u00e9 v dom\u00e1com prostred\u00ed nau\u010di\u0165 spr\u00e1vnej v\u00fdslovnosti a to jednoduch\u00fdmi, ale \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdmi cvikmi ako napr. : vyplaz\u00edme jazyk ako kravi\u010dka, pri volan\u00ed na ma\u010di\u010dku \u201ec-c-c\u201c schov\u00e1me jaz\u00fd\u010dek do dom\u010deka za z\u00fabky a pod.Priama pr\u00edstupnos\u0165 sa odpor\u00fa\u010da pri die\u0165ati od 4 rokov, pri ktorom by sa v\u00fdslovnos\u0165 mala napr\u00e1va\u0165 bu\u010f samo alebo priamo za pomoci logop\u00e9da.  Pri diagnostike je ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 nezab\u00fada\u0165, \u017ee pre udr\u017eanie pozornosti die\u0165a\u0165a je nutn\u00e9 v\u0161etky cviky realizova\u0165 hravou formou, zapoji\u0165 obr\u00e1zky, zvukov\u00e9 efekty, hrou napodobni\u0165 zvuky zvierat ako napr. had rob\u00ed sssss, a pod. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, aby sa die\u0165a nepre\u0165a\u017eilo napr. hl\u00e1skami, ktor\u00e9 e\u0161te nevie vyslovi\u0165 z d\u00f4vodu svojho veku, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee n\u00e1ro\u010dnos\u0165 cvi\u010den\u00ed je nutn\u00e9 prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 veku die\u0165a\u0165a, pri\u010dom plat\u00ed pravidlo, \u017ee za\u010d\u00edname jednoduch\u0161\u00edmi cvi\u010deniami a hl\u00e1skami a\u017e potom nasleduj\u00fa zlo\u017eitej\u0161ie hl\u00e1sky ako sykavky a najzlo\u017eitej\u0161ie p\u00edsmen\u00e1 ako napr. R. Logopedickou prevenciou je mo\u017en\u00e9 docieli\u0165 nielen spr\u00e1vnu v\u00fdslovnos\u0165 materinsk\u00e9ho jazyka, ale aj zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 de\u0165om z\u00e1ujem o knihy a komunika\u010dn\u00e9 zru\u010dnosti. Pre rozvoj komunika\u010dn\u00fdch zru\u010dnost\u00ed deti s\u00fa pritom ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 tzv. jazykov\u00e9 hry, pri ktor\u00fdch m\u00e1 logop\u00e9d mo\u017enos\u0165 zisti\u0165 \u00farove\u0148 re\u010di die\u0165a\u0165a a to pomocou r\u00f4znych cvikov a aktiv\u00edt zameran\u00fdch pr\u00e1ve na zistenie komunika\u010dn\u00fdch zru\u010dnost\u00ed det\u00ed hravou formou. Aktivity, ktor\u00e9 logop\u00e9d m\u00f4\u017ee pou\u017ei\u0165 s\u00fa napr.dychov\u00e9 cvi\u010denia, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pri spr\u00e1vnej v\u00fdslovnosti det\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4\/5 - (12 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Dysl\u00e1lia – ako jej pred\u00eds\u0165?","item":"https:\/\/www.souzel.sk\/dyslalia-ako-jej-predist\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]